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我遇到tomcat 7 full gc频繁的问题

 
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    近日开始关注JVM的问题,先用jstat -gcutil pid随意看了一套web系统的JVM情况(容器是tomcat 7,jdk是1.7),结果非常惊讶,Full GC频繁,且周期性出现。

 

    问题出现了,好兴奋啊,搞定它我就能增长经验了哇!!于是乎,和我们亲爱的SA同事交流了一番,我用nohup jstat -gccause pid 1s >> ~/xxx/xxx.log &先把gccause日志记录下来,经过半天日志记录追踪之后,发现LGCC是System.gc()。很好奇怎么会出现这东西,我写的代码肯定没有System.gc(),有点怀疑是tomcat的问题(当时也只是怀疑,无任何根据的)。为了解决这个问题,我先尝试在JVM启动参数中加入-XX:+DisableExplicitGC来禁止System.gc(),大半天后再用jstat看gc情况,FGC的次数是0,然后问题解决了。

 

    虽然问题临时解决了,为了知其然知其所以然,我继续深究了一番,最终找到了问题所在:是tomcat 7的一个默认配置(JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener)所导致的,更合适的解决方法似乎是 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" gcDaemonProtection="false"/>。

 

    以下是引用的内容,原文网址在:http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/tomcat-users/201008.mbox/%3CAANLkTino=BjP5LsBCwncB2HvNDzyKLr5y-8yWdt15a89@mail.gmail.com%3E

 

Thank you Konstantin and Chris for your attention.

As stated in the initial post:
'We have recently deployed tomcat-6.0.28 in our organization and are
noticing every hour, a Full GC is occurring.  The same application,
same JVM, same JVM args, just a new tomcat release.'

Using the default JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener configuration that
has 'gcDaemonProtection=true'  will result in 1hr FullGCs using Sun
1.6 b18, b20 and b21on Solaris and Windows. We've tested and
successfully 'contained' the FullGC behavior using one of the below
configurations:

1) suppress the FullGC using JVM arg -XX:+DisableExplicitGC

2) keep the FullGC but to defer to the CMS collector using JVM arg
-XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent

3) <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"
gcDaemonProtection="false"/>

4) Disable the listener altogether


We've decided to go with option 3.

 

 

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